[Answered]: write a research paper using this scenario cite…

write a research paper using this scenario cite with recent peer-reviewed and APA 7 styleCase Scenario: Sickle Cell Anemia in an Adolescent Patient Patient: Marcus W., a 16-year-old African American male Chief Complaint: Severe joint and chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath History of Present Illness: Marcus presented to the emergency department with complaints of severe pain in his knees, lower back, and chest. His mother reports that Marcus has been increasingly tired, has missed school due to fatigue, and is experiencing shortness of breath after climbing stairs. She also notes a low-grade fever and yellowing in the whites of his eyes. Past Medical History: Diagnosed with sickle cell disease at birth Frequent hospitalizations for pain crises On hydroxyurea therapy, though with inconsistent adherence Up to date on vaccinations Family History: Mother is a carrier of the sickle cell trait. Fathers status unknown. Social History: Lives with mother and two siblings Active in sports when well but has reduced participation over the past year No alcohol, tobacco, or drug use Physical Exam Findings: Pale conjunctiva Scleral icterus Tachycardia (HR: 112) Mild hepatomegaly Pain score: 8/10 (knees and chest) Laboratory Findings: Hemoglobin: 7.1 g/dL (low) Reticulocyte count: elevated Total bilirubin: elevated LDH: elevated Peripheral smear: sickled red blood cells Questions to be addressed based on rubric Discuss the cellular pathophysiological processes involved in Marcus’s disease. How do these relate to his presenting symptoms? Identify the genetic mutation responsible for this disease and its mode of inheritance. Explain how sickle cell disease affects the immune system. Describe how current treatments, such as hydroxyurea, target the cellular alterations of the disease. What patient-specific or culturally sensitive education might an APRN provide to help Marcus adhere to his treatment plan? 1. Pathophysiological Processes and Symptoms 2. Genetic Mutation and Inheritance 3. Immune System Impact 4. Treatment Targeting Cellular Alterations 5. APRNs and Patient Education