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[Expert Solution]: History and Physical: Five years prior to…

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History and Physical: Five years prior to assessment (PTA): 42-year-old client presents to healthcare provider for a physical ordered by the insurance company. The client reports chronic cough and, upon further questioning, admits to being a cigarette smoker (25 pack years). The balance of the examination was negative, and the healthcare provider counseled the client on smoking cessation. Two years PTA: Client presents to healthcare provider for back pain. The history reveals that the client was remodeling an old house and felt a sudden “twist in the back.” Ice, rest, and analgesics were ordered, and the client fully recovered within a week. Present day: Client returns to healthcare provider with a 2-day history of hemoptysis. The client reports, “I am coughing up blood and have lost 20 pounds in the last 3 months, and I am tired all the time.” The healthcare provider orders imaging and a lung nodule is found. The client is then referred to the hospital for follow up. Vital signs are temperature 97.2deg F (36.2deg C), heart rate of 78 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, blood pressure of 142/94, and pulse oximetry reading of 98%. The client is sent to the hospital for further management and evaluation and is being assessed by the nurse. During the assessment, the client asks about what could cause lung cancer. Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statements by selecting from the lists of options provided. The nurse teaches the client about risk factors for lung cancer such as Select best response from 3 below: asbestos dyslipidemia nonionizing radiation The nurse will advise the client that lung cancer increases the risk of development of Select best response from 3 below: asthma pneumonia chronic bronchitis

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