[Answered]: In adult patients following spine surgery (P),…

In adult patients following spine surgery (P), does implementation of a standardized post-operative care protocol including swallow tests, documented incentive spirometry, regular neurovascular checks, and early ambulation (I) reduce the incidence of post-operative complications including pneumonia, neurological deficits, and deep vein thrombosis (O) during the initial hospitalization period (T)? further develop PIOT question with lack of staffing